softwareng

Author: Ibrahim

  • Dam’s History

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Early construction of dams took place in Mesopotamia and the Middle East. Dams were used to control water levels, as Mesopotamian weather affected the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and could be quite unpredictable. The oldest dam is located in Java, Jordan, 100 km northeast of the capital Amman. The ancient Egyptian Sadd al-Kaffarah, in Wadi…

  • What Are Dams & Weirs

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    A dam is a barrier that blocks water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates, levees, and dikes are used to regulate or prevent the flow of water to specific land areas.

  • What are Types Of Irrigation

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    The following are the main classes of irrigation: Drip Irrigation: Drip irrigation is a type of irrigation in which available irrigation water is supplied at such a level that it is carried to the ground by gravity flow.Flow irrigation may be further divided into perennial irrigation system and inundation or flood irrigation system. In perennial…

  • What Are Benefits Of Irrigation

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Apart from increasing food production, irrigation has many indirect benefits or advantages such as: Protection from famineCultivation of cash cropsIncrease in wealth of the countryIncreasing the prosperity of the peopleHydropower generationDomestic and industrial water supplyInland NavigationCanal GardensImprovement of underground water storageGeneral development of the countryStorage of water for various purposes

  • Intoduction to Irrigation and Water Supply Engineering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Irrigation is defined as the process of artificially supplying water to the soil to nourish crops. It is the science of planning and designing an efficient, low-cost, economical irrigation system according to natural conditions. It is the engineering of controlling and harnessing various natural sources of water, by building dams and reservoirs, canals and headworks,…

  • The Municipal / Urban Engineering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Municipal engineering is related to municipal infrastructure. This includes roads, sidewalks, water supply networks, sewers, street lighting, municipal solid waste management and disposal, storage depots for various bulk materials used for maintenance and public works, such as salt and sand, public parks including specification, designing, construction and maintenance. and cycle paths In the case of underground…

  • The Traffic Engineering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Traffic engineering is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. It mainly focuses on research and construction of infrastructure necessary for this movement, such as roads, railway tracks, bridges, traffic signals and traffic lights.Increasingly, however, instead of building additional infrastructure, dynamic elements…

  • The Airport Engineering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Airport engineers design and construct airports. Airport engineers must account for aircraft impacts and demands in the design of airport facilities. One such example is the analysis of prevailing wind direction to determine runway direction.

  • The Port & Harbour Engineering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Port and harbor engineers handle the design, construction and operation of ports, harbors, canals and other marine facilities. This is not to be confused with marine engineering.

  • The Rail Enginnering

    —

    by

    Ibrahim
    in

    Railway engineers handle the design, construction, and operation of railroads and mass transit systems that use a fixed guideway (such as light rail or even monorails). Typical tasks would include determining horizontal and vertical alignment design, station location and design and construction cost estimation. Railroad engineers can also move into the specialized field of train dispatching,…